Do you get dial tone and can you make and receive calls when connecting a regular analog phone to the Huawei 4G router? I’d start there to rule that out first.
There is a possibility that the ring voltage from the huawei is not enough to trigger the FXO , maybe you can adjust that in their software 48 volts is common idle for an FXO but ring is traditionally 90V , if your huawei generates the cheap but inadequate 48v 30Hz ring and your FXO is expecting traditional line side 90v 30Hz then confusion is likely.