Override codec on subsequent call? - Half solved

Hi,

We have successfully avoided transcoding in the past by simply enforcing a single codec (g729) on all upstream and downstream trunks. We now however want to only offer alaw on calls from a certain downstream trunk.

We subsequently allowed g722,alaw,g729 on the upstream trunk (chan_sip) and set only the one downstream trunk (chan_iax2) to ‘alaw,g729’. First leg is correct, in that it elects alaw, and we subsequently set SIP_CODEC as a re-inheritable variable (__ prefix) to limit the codec choice as only ‘alaw’. When the 2nd leg of the call is made the offer however still includes the trunk’s preference:

-- Accepting AUTHENTICATED call from 73.44.44.44:4569:
--        > requested format = g722,
--        > requested prefs = (g722|alaw|g729),
--        > actual format = alaw,
--        > host prefs = (alaw|g729),
--        > priority = mine
-- Executing [0822222222@from-internal:1] Macro("IAX2/0115550000-15376", "user-callerid,LIMIT,EXTERNAL,") in new stack
<snip>
-- Executing [s@macro-dialout-trunk-predial-hook:31] ExecIf("IAX2/0115550000-15376", "1?Set(__SIP_CODEC=alaw)") in new stack
<snip>
  == Channel 'IAX2/0115550000-15376' jumping out of macro 'dialout-trunk-predial-hook'
  == Channel 'IAX2/0115550000-15376' jumping out of macro 'dialout-trunk'
-- AGI Script Executing Application: (DIAL) Options: (SIP/Provider/27822222222,60,HRL(36000000:61000:30000))
   > Limit Data for this call:
   > timelimit      = 36000000 ms (36000.000 s)
   > play_warning   = 61000 ms (61.000 s)
   > play_to_caller = yes
   > play_to_callee = no
   > warning_freq   = 30000 ms (30.000 s)
   > start_sound    =
   > warning_sound  = timeleft
   > end_sound      =
  == Using SIP RTP TOS bits 184
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
Audio is at 14508
Adding codec alaw to SDP
Adding codec g722 to SDP
Adding codec g729 to SDP
Adding non-codec 0x1 (telephone-event) to SDP
Reliably Transmitting (NAT) to 62.22.22.22:5060:
INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 51.11.11.11:5160;branch=z9hG4bK2b5e1142;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
From: "User" <sip:[email protected]:5160>;tag=as0497eff5
To: <sip:[email protected]>
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:5160>
Call-ID: [email protected]:5160
CSeq: 102 INVITE
User-Agent: FPBX-15.0.16.75(16.13.0)
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2020 15:57:29 GMT
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Remote-Party-ID: "User" <sip:[email protected]>;party=calling;privacy=off;screen=yes
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 319

v=0
o=root 485601917 485601917 IN IP4 51.11.11.11
s=Asterisk PBX 16.13.0
c=IN IP4 51.11.11.11
t=0 0
m=audio 14508 RTP/AVP 8 9 18 101
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-16
a=ptime:20
a=maxptime:150
a=sendrecv

---
-- Called SIP/Provider/27822222222

PS: I’ve confirmed that calling ‘DumpChan’ shows ‘SIP_CODEC=alaw’ being listed under ‘variables’.

Any tips on how I can override the offered codecs on an outgoing call?

Regards
David Herselman

It appears ‘SIP_CODEC’ only applies to an incoming call, got this working by setting _SIP_CODEC_OUTBOUND as the current channel’s audio format:
Set(_SIP_CODEC_OUTBOUND=${CHANNEL(audioreadformat)})

How do I set PJSIP_MEDIA_OFFER as an inheritable variable so that a subsequent call leg uses it? I currently get an error when setting this prior to an iax2 channel dialling out.

Also, would anyone know how to do the equivalent for a call out via IAX2?

dialplan:

exten => s,n,Set(TECH=${CUT(CHANNEL,/,1)})
exten => s,n,Set(_SIP_CODEC_OUTBOUND=${CHANNEL(audioreadformat)})
exten => s,n,Set(_PJSIP_MEDIA_OFFER(audio)=!all,${CHANNEL(audioreadformat)})

logs:

[2020-09-19 06:23:07] VERBOSE[26925][C-00020b9c] pbx.c: Executing [s@macro-dialout-trunk-predial-hook:5] Set("IAX2/0115550000-9133", "TECH=IAX2") in new stack
[2020-09-19 06:23:07] VERBOSE[26925][C-00020b9c] pbx.c: Executing [s@macro-dialout-trunk-predial-hook:6] Set("IAX2/0115550000-9133", "_SIP_CODEC_OUTBOUND=alaw")
 in new stack
[2020-09-19 06:23:07] VERBOSE[26925][C-00020b9c] pbx.c: Executing [s@macro-dialout-trunk-predial-hook:7] Set("IAX2/0115550000-9133", "_PJSIP_MEDIA_OFFER(audio)=!all,alaw") in new stack
[2020-09-19 06:23:07] ERROR[26925][C-00020b9c] pbx_functions.c: Function _PJSIP_MEDIA_OFFER not registered

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